A lawyer who tries to prove a defendant is guilty in criminal court.

A lawyer who tries to prove a defendant is guilty in criminal court.

• A. Prosecutor / Prosecution
• B. Defense
• C. Judge
• D. Jury

Answer: (A)

The duty of proving guilt in a criminal trial rests with the prosecutor, the lawyer representing the state. They present evidence, argue the state's case, and bear the burden of proof, which means they must convince the jury beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty. The defense, by contrast, works to challenge the prosecution’s case and protect the defendant’s rights, not to prove guilt. The judge oversees the proceedings, ruling on legal issues and admissibility of evidence, while the jury (in a jury trial) or the judge in a bench trial decides the verdict based on what’s presented. So the person who actively tries to prove guilt is the prosecutor.

The duty of proving guilt in a criminal trial rests with the prosecutor, the lawyer representing the state. They present evidence, argue the state's case, and bear the burden of proof, which means they must convince the jury beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty. The defense, by contrast, works to challenge the prosecution’s case and protect the defendant’s rights, not to prove guilt. The judge oversees the proceedings, ruling on legal issues and admissibility of evidence, while the jury (in a jury trial) or the judge in a bench trial decides the verdict based on what’s presented. So the person who actively tries to prove guilt is the prosecutor.