Which description matches Assumes facts not in evidence?

Which description matches Assumes facts not in evidence?

• A. A long rambling narrative.
• B. A question that asks the witness to guess.
• C. A question that assumes something is true even though no evidence has been shown to prove it.
• D. A belief or view about something.

Answer: (C)

In this context, the tested idea is a type of question that takes for granted something as true even though there’s no evidence to prove it. In a legal exam or trial setting, you should only rely on facts that have been proven or admitted. So a question that asks the witness to accept an assumption that hasn’t been established by evidence is improper because it presumes a fact without proof, steering the testimony toward that unproven point. That’s why the description that fits best is a question that assumes something is true even though no evidence has been shown to prove it. For example, asking a witness to confirm a detail that hasn’t been demonstrated in the record would fit this description. The other descriptions don’t match this specific issue. A long rambling narrative describes form and clarity rather than an evidentiary assumption. A question that asks the witness to guess involves guessing, not necessarily assuming an unproven fact. A belief or view about something is a personal stance, not a procedural flaw in how questions rely on proven facts.

In this context, the tested idea is a type of question that takes for granted something as true even though there’s no evidence to prove it. In a legal exam or trial setting, you should only rely on facts that have been proven or admitted. So a question that asks the witness to accept an assumption that hasn’t been established by evidence is improper because it presumes a fact without proof, steering the testimony toward that unproven point.

That’s why the description that fits best is a question that assumes something is true even though no evidence has been shown to prove it. For example, asking a witness to confirm a detail that hasn’t been demonstrated in the record would fit this description.

The other descriptions don’t match this specific issue. A long rambling narrative describes form and clarity rather than an evidentiary assumption. A question that asks the witness to guess involves guessing, not necessarily assuming an unproven fact. A belief or view about something is a personal stance, not a procedural flaw in how questions rely on proven facts.